Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa

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[[Immagine:Funes.jpg|thumb|Credo Mutwa di Vusamazulu]]
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'''Credo Mutwa di Vusamazulu''' (b 21 luglio 1921 in KwaZulu-Natale, La Sudafrica) è la a Zulù Sangoma e Sanusi da La Sudafrica. È inoltre l'autore di parecchi libri commercialmente riusciti.
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[[Immagine:Credo.jpg|thumb|Credo Mutwa di Vusamazulu]]
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'''Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa''' (born 21 July 1921 in [[KwaZulu-Natal]], [[South Africa]]) is a [[Zulu people|Zulu]] [[Sangoma]] and [[Sanusi (healer)|Sanusi]] from [[South Africa]]. He is also the author of several books.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=nP0lAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Vusamazulu+Credo+Mutwa&dq=%22Vusamazulu+Credo+Mutwa&lr=&cd=6 Journal for the study of religion: JSR.], Association for the Study of Religion (Southern Africa)  - 2000 Volumes 13-15‎ - Page 65</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=cA_bAAAAMAAJ Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa: Zulu high sanusi]‎ By Bradford P. Keeney, Kern L. Nickerson</ref>
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==Vita in anticipo==
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==Early life==
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His father was a widower with three surviving children when he met his mother. His father was a builder and a [[Christian]] and his mother was a young Zulu girl. Caught between [[Catholic]] missionaries on one hand, and a stubborn old Zulu warrior, Credo's maternal grandfather, his parents had no choice but to separate. Credo Mutwa was born out of wedlock which caused a great scandal in the village and his mother was thrown out by her father. Later he was taken in by one of his aunts.
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Il suo padre era un vedovo con tre bambini sopravviventi quando ha venuto a contatto della sua madre. Il suo padre era un costruttore e una a Cristiano e la sua madre era una ragazza zulù giovane. Interferito in mezzo Cattolico i missionari su una mano e un guerriero zulù anziano testardo, nonno materno del Credo, i suoi genitori non hanno avuti scelta ma separare. Il Credo Mutwa è stato sopportato dal matrimonio che ha causato uno scandalo grande nel villaggio e la sua madre è stata gettata fuori dal suo padre. Più successivamente è stata presa dentro da una delle sue zie.
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He was subsequently raised by his father's brother and was taken to the South Coast of [[KwaZulu-Natal Province|Natal]], near the northern bank of the [[Mkomazi River]]. He did not attend school until he was 14 years old. In 1935 his father found a building job in the old [[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]] province and the whole family relocated to where he was building. In 1937 he experienced a great shock and trauma when he was seized and sodomized by a gang of mineworkers outside a mine compound.<ref>http://credomutwa.com/about/</ref> After this he was ill for a long time.
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Successivamente è stato alzato del fratello del suo padre ed è stato preso al litorale del sud di Natale, vicino alla banca del Nord del fiume di Umkumazi. Non ha assistito alla scuola fino a che non non avere 14 anni. In 1935 il suo padre trovato un lavoro della costruzione nel vecchio Il Transvaal la provincia e la famiglia intera hanno riassegnato a dove stava costruendo. In 1937 ha avvertito una scossa e un trauma grandi quando è stato grippato e sodomized da un gruppo dei minatori fuori di un residuo della miniera. Dopo questo era a lungo malato.
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Where Christian doctors had failed, his grandfather, a man whom his father despised as a heathen and demon worshipper, helped him back to health. At this point Credo began to question many of the things about his people the missionaries would have them believe. "Were we Africans really a race of primitives who possessed no knowledge at all before the white man came to Africa?" he asked himself. His grandfather instilled in him the belief that his illness was a sacred sign that he was to become a [[shaman]], a healer. He underwent initiation from one of his grandfather's daughters, young [[sangoma]] named Myrna.[http://credomutwa.com/about/]
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Dove cristiano i medici erano venuto a mancare, il suo nonno, un uomo quale il suo padre ha disprezzato come worshipper del demon e heathen, aiutato lui di nuovo a salute. A questo punto il Credo ha cominciato a mettere in discussione molte delle cose circa la sua gente che i missionari farebbero loro credere. “Eravamo Africani realmente una corsa dei primitivi che non hanno posseduto conoscenza affatto prima che l'uomo bianco venisse in Africa?„ si è chiesto. Il suo nonno infuso in lui la credenza che la sua malattia era un segno sacred che doveva trasformarsi in in a shaman, un healer. Ha subito l'inizio da una delle figlie del suo nonno, giovane sangoma Myrna chiamato.
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Credo Mutwa was a guest in one episode (Day of the Zulu) of a famous series(Secrets of the Dead) from an established producer (PBS).<ref>http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_zulu/index.html</ref>
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==Bibiliography: impianti da Credo Mutwa==
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==Bibliography: works by Credo Mutwa==
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* Indaba, My Children (1964), ISBN 0-8021-3604-4, 1st American ed edition (March 1999)
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* Zulu Shaman: Dreams, Prophecies, and Mysteries  ISBN 0-89281-129-3, 2nd edition (10 October 2003)
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* Songs of the Stars  ISBN 1-886449-01-5, 1st edition (May 2000)
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* Africa Is My Witness (1966, ISBN unknown)
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* The Reptilian Agenda with [[David Icke]] and Credo Mutwa - the complete series.
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* My People, the Writings of a Zulu Witch-Doctor (Penguin Books, 1977)[http://www.amazon.co.uk/MY-PEOPLE-Writings-Zulu-Witch-Doctor/dp/B001UC0DT0] ISBN 014003210X
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* Indaba, il mio Children (1966), ISBN 0-8021-3604-4, prima edizione ed americana (il marzo 1999)
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==Biographical Reference==
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* Shaman zulù: Sogni, Prophecies e misteri ISBN 0-89281-129-3, seconda edizione (il 10 ottobre 2003)
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Chidester, David. "Mutwa, Credo." In the ''Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature'', edited by Bron Taylor, v. 2, pp.&nbsp;1139–48. London & New York: Continuum, 2005.
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* Canzoni delle stelle ISBN 1-886449-01-5, prima edizione (il maggio 2000)
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* L'Africa è il mio Witness (1966, sconosciuto del ISBN)
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==Riferimento Biographical==
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==References==
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<references />
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Chidester, David. “Mutwa, Credo.„ In Enciclopedia della religione e della natura, pubblicato da Bron Taylor, V. 2, pp. 1139-48. Londra & New York: Continuità, 2005.
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==External links==
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*[http://www.credomutwa.com/ Credo Mutwa Online]
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*[http://literature.kzn.org.za/lit/18.xml Zulu Kingdom]
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*[http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_credo_mutwa.htm About Credo Mutwa]
[[categoria:Studiosi]]
[[categoria:Studiosi]]

Versione attuale delle 08:54, 29 nov 2010

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Credo Mutwa di Vusamazulu

Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa (born 21 July 1921 in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) is a Zulu Sangoma and Sanusi from South Africa. He is also the author of several books.[1][2]

Indice

Early life

His father was a widower with three surviving children when he met his mother. His father was a builder and a Christian and his mother was a young Zulu girl. Caught between Catholic missionaries on one hand, and a stubborn old Zulu warrior, Credo's maternal grandfather, his parents had no choice but to separate. Credo Mutwa was born out of wedlock which caused a great scandal in the village and his mother was thrown out by her father. Later he was taken in by one of his aunts.

He was subsequently raised by his father's brother and was taken to the South Coast of Natal, near the northern bank of the Mkomazi River. He did not attend school until he was 14 years old. In 1935 his father found a building job in the old Transvaal province and the whole family relocated to where he was building. In 1937 he experienced a great shock and trauma when he was seized and sodomized by a gang of mineworkers outside a mine compound.[3] After this he was ill for a long time.

Where Christian doctors had failed, his grandfather, a man whom his father despised as a heathen and demon worshipper, helped him back to health. At this point Credo began to question many of the things about his people the missionaries would have them believe. "Were we Africans really a race of primitives who possessed no knowledge at all before the white man came to Africa?" he asked himself. His grandfather instilled in him the belief that his illness was a sacred sign that he was to become a shaman, a healer. He underwent initiation from one of his grandfather's daughters, young sangoma named Myrna.[1]

Credo Mutwa was a guest in one episode (Day of the Zulu) of a famous series(Secrets of the Dead) from an established producer (PBS).[4]

Bibliography: works by Credo Mutwa

Biographical Reference

Chidester, David. "Mutwa, Credo." In the Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, edited by Bron Taylor, v. 2, pp. 1139–48. London & New York: Continuum, 2005.

References

  1. ↑ Journal for the study of religion: JSR., Association for the Study of Religion (Southern Africa) - 2000 Volumes 13-15‎ - Page 65
  2. ↑ Vusamazulu Credo Mutwa: Zulu high sanusi‎ By Bradford P. Keeney, Kern L. Nickerson
  3. ↑ http://credomutwa.com/about/
  4. ↑ http://www.pbs.org/wnet/secrets/case_zulu/index.html

External links

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